'What are' is a fundamental phrase in English, often used to inquire about multiple items or concepts. It's essential for forming questions that seek clarity on various subjects. For instance, when you ask, "What are those?" you're seeking information about several objects or ideas—perhaps pointing at buildings or discussing abstract concepts like plans.
The beauty of this phrase lies not just in its grammatical structure but also in its conversational ease. In spoken English, many people opt for contractions; thus, you might hear someone say "What're you doing?" instead of the full form "What are you doing?" This informal usage reflects how language evolves naturally within casual contexts.
Grammatically speaking, 'what' serves as a question word while 'are' functions as a linking verb connecting the subject to its description. The choice between using 'is' and 'are' hinges on whether your subject is singular or plural—a crucial distinction that shapes meaning.
For example:
- Singular: What is this?
- Plural: What are these? This differentiation helps clarify what exactly you're asking about—whether it's one item or many.
In more formal writing situations, sticking with the complete forms tends to be preferred over contractions. However, understanding both forms enriches your communication skills across different settings—from friendly chats to professional discussions.
Additionally, it’s worth noting that confusion can arise with similar phrases like ‘what's’ (which means ‘what is’) versus ‘what're.’ While they may seem interchangeable at first glance due to their shared root word ‘what,’ their meanings diverge significantly based on context and structure.
As learners navigate through these nuances of English grammar and conversation styles—embracing both formalities and colloquialisms—they gain confidence in expressing themselves clearly and effectively.