Understanding Shabbat: When Does It Begin?

Shabbat, the sacred day of rest in Judaism, begins at sunset on Friday and lasts until nightfall on Saturday. This weekly observance is a time for reflection, family gatherings, and spiritual rejuvenation. The exact timing can vary based on geographical location and the season of the year.

To determine when Shabbat starts today, one must look to local sunset times. For instance, if you’re in New York City during late October 2023, Shabbat will commence around 5:50 PM. In Los Angeles, it might start closer to 6:05 PM due to its more westerly position.

The ritual begins with lighting candles—traditionally two—about 18 minutes before sundown. This act symbolizes ushering in peace and tranquility into your home as you prepare for a day dedicated to rest from creative work.

As families gather around the table for their Erev Shabbat meal (the Friday evening dinner), they often share stories or reflect on their week while enjoying traditional foods like challah bread and wine during Kiddush—the blessing over wine that sanctifies this special time.

Throughout Shabbat, activities are focused on community bonding and spiritual growth rather than daily chores or work-related tasks. Whether it's engaging in prayer services at synagogue or simply enjoying leisurely meals together at home, Shabbat serves as an oasis amidst life’s hustle.

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