Dilation and curettage, commonly known as D&C, is a medical procedure often performed for various reasons related to women's health. Whether it's for diagnostic purposes or treatment of certain conditions, understanding how this procedure works can demystify it.
The process begins with the patient lying on an examination table in a comfortable position. Anesthesia is administered—this could be local or general depending on the specific case and physician's recommendation. Once anesthetized, the doctor gently opens the cervix using instruments called dilators. This step allows access to the uterus.
Next comes curettage—the actual scraping of tissue from inside the uterus using a tool called a curette. This may sound daunting, but it’s important to note that skilled practitioners perform this with care and precision. The collected tissue can then be sent for laboratory analysis if needed.
A D&C might be necessary after miscarriage or abortion to ensure all tissue has been expelled from the uterus; it can also help diagnose uterine abnormalities such as polyps or fibroids when other methods are inconclusive.
Recovery typically involves some cramping and light bleeding post-procedure—a normal part of healing—but most women return home within hours after monitoring by healthcare professionals.
While any surgical procedure carries risks like infection or excessive bleeding, complications are rare when performed by experienced hands in appropriate settings. It's crucial for patients considering this option to discuss their concerns openly with their healthcare provider.