In the summer and autumn of 1781, Joseph Haydn composed a set of string quartets that would not only showcase his mastery but also charm audiences with their wit and elegance. Known as Opus 33, these quartets were dedicated to Grand Duke Paul of Russia and premiered on Christmas Day in the opulent surroundings of the Grand Duchess Maria Feodorovna’s apartment.
The nickname ‘the Russian quartets’ is more than just a label; it reflects both their dedication and the influence they had on contemporaries like Mozart. In fact, these works inspired Mozart to create his own series of six quartets shortly thereafter—an acknowledgment from one master to another.
Haydn’s Op. 33 consists of four distinct pieces:
- String Quartet in B Minor, Hob III:37 - This quartet opens with an Allegro moderato that sets a contemplative tone before diving into lively scherzo sections that keep listeners engaged.
- String Quartet in E-Flat Major, Hob III:38 (The Joke) - Perhaps one of the most famous among them, this quartet plays with expectations through its clever use of silence and unexpected endings—a delightful playfulness that showcases Haydn's humor.
- String Quartet in C Major, Hob III:39 (The Bird) - Named for its lightness reminiscent of birdsong, this piece dances through melodic lines full of joy and vitality.
- String Quartet in G Major, Hob III:41 (“How do you do?”) - With movements ranging from vivacious to lyrical largo passages, this work encapsulates warmth while inviting conversation between instruments—much like friends sharing stories over tea.
Each quartet features four movements typical for classical string compositions yet imbued with Haydn’s unique voice—a blend where form meets innovation seamlessly without losing accessibility or charm.
Listening to these works today still evokes admiration for how they balance complexity with gracefulness; they invite us into an intimate dialogue filled with laughter and contemplation alike.