{"id":81835,"date":"2025-12-04T11:35:48","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T11:35:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oreateai.com\/blog\/when-is-tan-undefined-on-the-unit-circle\/"},"modified":"2025-12-04T11:35:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T11:35:48","slug":"when-is-tan-undefined-on-the-unit-circle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oreateai.com\/blog\/when-is-tan-undefined-on-the-unit-circle\/","title":{"rendered":"When Is Tan Undefined on the Unit Circle"},"content":{"rendered":"

When Is Tangent Undefined on the Unit Circle?<\/p>\n

Imagine standing at the edge of a vast, perfectly round lake\u2014the unit circle. It\u2019s not just any ordinary body of water; it represents all possible angles and their corresponding coordinates in trigonometry. As you gaze into its depths, you might wonder about one particular aspect: when does the tangent function become undefined?<\/p>\n

To understand this intriguing question, let\u2019s first revisit what we mean by tangent in relation to the unit circle. The unit circle is defined as a circle with a radius of one centered at the origin (0, 0) on a coordinate plane. Each point on this circle corresponds to an angle measured from the positive x-axis, expressed in radians.<\/p>\n

Now here comes the crux: tangent is calculated using sine and cosine functions\u2014specifically, it’s defined as (\\tan(\\theta) = \\frac{\\sin(\\theta)}{\\cos(\\theta)}). This means that for every angle \u03b8 on our beloved unit circle, we can find its sine (the y-coordinate) and cosine (the x-coordinate), allowing us to compute its tangent.<\/p>\n

But hold your horses! There\u2019s a catch\u2014tangent becomes undefined whenever cosine equals zero because division by zero is mathematically forbidden. So where do these elusive points lie? They occur precisely at those angles where our trusty cos(\u03b8) hits zero.<\/p>\n

On examining our circular landscape more closely, we discover two key positions:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. At (90^\\circ) or (\\frac{\\pi}{2}) radians<\/li>\n
  2. At (270^\\circ) or (\\frac{3\\pi}{2}) radians<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    At both these angles:<\/p>\n